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Microglial Immune State, Nrf2 Hormesis & the Optimal Dose Window

OSM Industry Intel • Summer 2026 The Brain’s Immune Cells Get Stuck in Attack Mode. The Fix Is Not More Antioxidant. It Is the Right Amount. A new Frontiers in Nutrition review reframes neuroprotection around microglial immune state and a dose-response curve that is shaped like an upside-down U. The implication for formulators is uncomfortable […]

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L-Theanine and the Gut-Brain Axis: New Research

OSM Industry Intel • Spring 2026 L-Theanine Has Been Sold as a 30-Minute Ingredient. New Research Says It Is Also Doing Something Much Slower. A new study traces L-theanine’s effects on mood through an unexpected route: the gut microbiome. It reshaped bacterial populations, boosted short-chain fatty acid production, and calmed the same inflammatory pathway in […]

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Myokines: Muscle as an Endocrine Organ for Brands

OSM Industry Intel • Spring 2026 Muscle Is Not Just for Lifting. It Is an Endocrine Organ, and That Changes the Whole Supplement Pitch. A comprehensive June 2026 review reframes skeletal muscle as a context-sensitive signaling organ that pumps out chemical messengers called myokines, talking directly to the liver, bone, brain, and fat. The opportunity […]

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Apigenin and CD38: The NAD+ Flavonoid Brands Should Watch

OSM Industry Intel • 2026 The Apigenin Story Just Got More Interesting: A Common Flavonoid That Raises Cellular NAD+ A peer-reviewed study shows the plant flavonoid apigenin inhibits CD38, the enzyme that quietly burns through your NAD+ supply. For brands building longevity and metabolic SKUs, this is a mechanism worth understanding. NAD+ has been having […]

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